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Showing posts with label SIDNEY BECHET. Show all posts
Showing posts with label SIDNEY BECHET. Show all posts

BLP 1207

The Fabulous Sidney Bechet

Released - 1958

Recording and Session Information

WOR Studios, NYC, November 5, 1951
Sidney DeParis, trumpet; Jimmy Archey, trombone; Sidney Bechet, soprano sax; Don Kirkpatrick, piano; George "Pops" Foster, bass; Manzie Johnson, drums.

BN416-3 tk.3 Original Dixieland One-Step
BN417-0 tk.4 Avalon
BN418-1 tk.6 That's A Plenty
BN419-0 tk.7 Blues My Naughty Sweetie Gave To Me
BN420-1 tk.16 Ballin' The Jack

Audio-Video Studios, NYC, August 25, 1953
Jonah Jones, trumpet; Jimmy Archey, trombone; Sidney Bechet, soprano sax; Buddy Weed, piano; Walter Page, bass; Johnny Blowers, drums.

BN518-3 tk.4 All Of Me
BN519-1 tk.6 I'm A Ding Dong Daddy (as Ding Dong Daddy)
BN520-1 tk.8 Black And Blue
BN522-2 tk.19 Rose Of The Rio Grande
BN523-0 tk.20 Sweet Georgia Brown

Session Photos

Photos: Francis Wolff

Track Listing

Side One
TitleAuthorRecording Date
Original Dixieland One-StepLa RoccaNovember 5 1951
Blues My Naughty Sweetie Gives To MeSwanstone-Morgan-McCarronNovember 5 1951
That's A PlentyPollackNovember 5 1951
Ballin' The JackSmith-BurrisNovember 5 1951
AvalonDeSylva-RoseNovember 5 1951
Side Two
Rose Of Rio GrandeLeslie-Warren-GormanAugust 25 1953
Black And BlueRazaf-Brooks-WallerAugust 25 1953
Sweet Georgia BrownPinkardAugust 25 1953
All Of MeMarks-SimonsAugust 25 1953
Ding Dong DaddyBaxterAugust 25 1953

Liner Notes

THERE ARE a very few jazz musicians who possess and can project so passionate a pulsating power that they can fuel any ensemble, no matter how sluggish, into burning at a higher temperature than its normal capacity. Louis Armstrong could do that, as can be heard especially in his recordings of the thirties when his big bands often sounded like Meyer Davis rejects until Louis' horn awakened the congregation. Charlie Parker was also able to change to some extent the context of his playing — even when squared strings were involved — just by the naked ferocity of his presence. And so powerful is Thelonious Monk's beat that he makes even an ersatz rhythm section swing — or collapse. There are no in-betweens with musical personalities as commanding as Louis, Bird, Monk or Sidney Bechet. You either go their way when you're playing with them, if you can, or you get off the train.

I remember one early Paris morning in 1950 when Bechet was playing in a left bank "cave" with a collection of amiable but stumbling French revivalists who had taken all they could off of various old recordings, all but the living experiences that had produced the records in the first place. For part of a set, Sidney was talking to friends, mostly growling about the rapaciousness of American bookers. The music meanwhile was becoming more and more lugubriously unswinging until in time it might have qualified for Schrafft's. Sidney finally became too exasperated to talk any more. "Excuse me," he grumbled, "I'm going to have to do something about this." He walked on the bandstand, picked up his soprano and somehow, before half a minute had passed, Sidney had blown his cardboard sidemen into a unit of flesh and some bones, had lifted this unit by his own power into the air, and by this push, had given them enough momentum so that they appeared to be swinging until the end of the tune. They must have felt, I imagine, as if they had suddenly become sucked up by a typhoon.

Growing up in Boston, I heard Sidney literally hundreds of times in all kinds of situations, many of them otherwise quite dreary. I never heard Sidney when he wasn't swinging, and swinging hard. (I'd like to hear Bechet with Blakey some time; I wonder who'd ride whom. My bet would be on Bechet.) I never heard him, even when he was bugged — about a women, bread, or Bunk Johnson — play dispiritedly. And I've never listened to him without being moved. At times, hearing him has been an exhilarating experience for me; and even when the performance hasn't been optimum, I've never heard him without being shaken at being put in contact with that much emotion coming out of just one horn.

Bechet's biography has been sketched on previous reissues. It should be added that Bechet's influence has gone beyond the New Orleans idiom. He helped Johnny Hodges's learn the soprano, and although Hodges's ultimate alto conception was quite removed from Sidney's approach to a horn, there remained traces of the Bechet voice. A number of jazzmen who evolved during the swing era may not have been much shaped by Bechet's style as such, but I recall several of them marveling at his drive and abandon; and I expect that the example of Bechet as a jazz musician who opened himself all the way when he played, had an effect on those younger jazzmen who heard him while looking for their own voices.

There's not much to be said about the tunes in the set. They're either venerable offertories from the New Orleans-Dixieland hymnal or standards that have intrigued jazz musicians, particularly of the generation or two represented here. Of the first sessions, it should be noted that this is one of the relatively few recorded appearances pianist Don Kirkpatrick made before his death in 1956. Kirkpatrick had played and arranged for Chick Webb, and had also worked with Elmer Snowden and Don Redman, among others. He had played for a time in the fifties with the perfectionist Wilbur de Paris who noted recently: "He was a very good pianist, out of the Waller-James P. Johnson school, and also a very skilled arranger." Jimmy Archey is the short, dignified King Oliver alumnus who has been freelancing in recent years, mostly with New Orleans-Dixieland combos, and has traveled successfully in Europe. Jimmy plays a punching, non-legato trombone with assertive conviction. Sidney de Paris, who has been in his brother's band for several years, is a considerably underrated trumpet player who in the right circumstances can be a very personal, functionally imaginative soloist. George "Pops" Foster, one of the last of the major New Orleans contributors to jazz, is also one of the most engaging raconteurs and gentle hedonists I've ever known in or out of jazz. Manzie Johnson worked with June Clark, Don Redman, Frankie Newton, Sidney Bechet and many others through the years, and many listeners particularly remember him for his work on the Ladnier-Mezzrow sides of the thirties.

In the second session, Mr. Archey remains and the trumpet is Jonah Jones, a swing era veteran (perhaps best known for his time with Cab Calloway) who made some European hegiras and who recently has found a steady, sizable income in playing muted jazz for such plush conversation rooms as The Embers in New York. The rhythm section on this second date is lighter and more flowing in the swing era sense than is usual on Bechet recordings. Buddy Weed has done many studio dates; Johnny Blowers has been with Eddie Condon, among others; and the late Walter Page, who died in 1957, was, of course, one of the first (if not the first) walking bassists and for many years was part of that Count Basie rhythm section which, as Whitney Balliett put it, "put wheels on the beat."

Bechet has been in France for a decade now, and is likely to live there for the rest of his life. He has been accepted as no other jazz musician ever has in France. His records sell startling amounts at times; he plays not only the jazz clubs and concerts, but the big variety theatres; and he has the time and support to write and perform in projects like his ballet/ La Nuit Est Une Sorciere and more recently, his operetta, New Orleans.

Even the usually embattled French jazz press is more or less united on lauding Bechet. The Grand Inquisitor, Hugues PanassiƩ, writes of Bechet's ample, rich tone, tremendous drive and remarkable melodic sense. In the opposition press, Jazz-Hot, Frank Tenot wrote in 1952 that Bechet makes "his instrument sing with an astonishing lyric force. His hot and large sonority illuminates each of his phrases. However, the grandeur of his playing does not exclude simplicity, the quality of simplicity that the great masters of the first era of jazz possessed."

There have been times through the years when some critics have commented dourly on Bechet's vibrato, finding it too wide and overbearing. This reaction is palpably a matter of taste and temperament. I've never found his vibrato annoying, and find it, in fact, a quite natural vocalized part of his expressiveness. With all that heat coming through a technique and conception that, after all, began in an era when vibrato was the most natural concomitant of jazz imaginable, I'm only surprised that the vibrato — colleagues, sometimes doesn't erupt volcano-like and swallow us all record and listeners alike.

NAT HENTOFF

ADDENDUM

Tracks 1-6, the master takes of the 1951 session, were originally issued on The Fabulous Sidney Bechet And His Hot Six With Sidney De Paris (10" LP Blue Note BLP 7020). Tracks 10-15, the master takes of the 1953 session, were issued as Dixie By The Fabulous Sidney Bechet (10" LP Blue Note BLP 7026). Because of time restrictions, the 1958 12" LP reissue The Fabulous Sidney Becket left off "There'll Be Some Changes Made" (first session), which had been on a previously released Bechet 1211 LP, and "Shine" (second session).

In 1985, The Complete Blue Note Recordings Of Sidney Bechet (Mosaic MRS-110) included all 12 masters, adding five previously unissued alternate takes in process. The alternate take of "Black And Blue" is a very different arrangement the selected master with Bechet playing the melody and taking considerable liberties with it. The alternates of "There'll Be Some Changes Made" and u Rose Of The Rio Grande" rival the chosen masters and have since been anthologized elsewhere.

Both of these sessions, Bechet's last for the label, were recorded during visits from France, where he settled in early 1951. They are his only Blue Note sessions recorded on tape as opposed to disc, giving us a cleaner, clearer sound than his earlier work.

—MICHAEL CUSCUNA







BLP 1204

Sidney Bechet - Giant Of Jazz Volume 2

Released - 1955

Recording and Session Information

WOR Studios, NYC, January 21, 1949
"Wild Bill" Davison, cornet; Sidney Bechet, soprano sax; Art Hodes, piano; Walter Page, bass; Fred Moore, drums.

BN349-2 Tiger Rag
BN350-0 Tin Roof Blues
BN351-0 I've Found A New Baby
BN353-1 When The Saints Go Marching In

WOR Studios, NYC, March 23, 1949
"Wild Bill" Davison, cornet; Ray Diehl, trombone; Sidney Bechet, soprano sax; Art Hodes, piano; Walter Page, bass; Wilmore "Slick" Jones, drums.

BN354-0 Basin Street Blues
BN355-1 Cake Walking Babies
BN356-1 Tailgate Ramble
BN357-2 At The Jazz Band Ball
BN358-0 Joshua Fit De Battle Of Jericho

WOR Studios, NYC, April 19, 1950
"Wild Bill" Davison, cornet; Jimmy Archey, trombone; Sidney Bechet, soprano sax; Joe Sullivan, piano; George "Pops" Foster, bass; Wilmore "Slick" Jones, drums.

BN378-1 Runnin' Wild
BN379-2 Ain't Gonna Give Nobody None Of My Jelly Roll
BN380-2 Mandy, Make Up Your Mind

Track Listing

Side One
TitleAuthorRecording Date
Jazz Band BallShields-La RoccaMarch 23 1949
Tin Roof BluesN. O. R. K.January 21 1949
Cake Walking BabiesC. WilliamsMarch 23 1949
Basin St. BluesS. WilliamsMarch 23 1949
I've Found A New BabyPalmer-WilliamsJanuary 21 1949
Tiger RagLa RoccaJanuary 21 1949
Side Two
When The Saints Go Marching InJanuary 21 1949
None Of My Jelly RollC. Williams-S. WilliamsApril 19 1950
Tailgate RambleMercer-ManoneMarch 23 1949
Runnin' WildGibbs-Grey-WoodApril 19 1950
Joshua Fit De Battle Ob JerichoMarch 23 1949
MandyJohnston-Meyer-Clarke-TurkApril 19 1950

Liner Notes

IT IS A RARE THING indeed when a musician steps beyond the normal boundaries of the jazzman to enter that charmed circle in which he becomes an "institution".

Such a man is Sidney Bechet.

Sidney is an idol of jazz fans in the U.S. as well as in France, where he has lived for the past years. When he plays at the famous Olympia Theatre in Paris, the reception accorded him is comparable with that enjoyed by Maurice Chevalier or some other top-ranking music hall star. When he appeared recently at the performance of a ballet he had written, the crowd raised such a mob scene that the ensuing riot was reported by the wire services to newspapers on this side of the Atlantic.

What are the qualities that have earned Sidney Bechet this fabulous degree of attention?

The answer must incorporate several elements. On Bechet's musicianship there is almost unanimous agreement: his colorful, fluent improvisations, his heavy vibrato and forceful melodic lines both on soprano saxophone and clarinet, have made him the idol of jazz fans for decades and have ultimately, as they did with Armstrong, edged their way into general public acceptance. Then, too, there is the legend. Bechet is a living part of the heritage given us by the early New Orleans jazz, a surviving symbol of a near-forgotten and newly-recalled era when he and Louis and Bunk and Freddie Keppard and the rest were all a part of the creative jazz scene in a city with which so many of the sentimental associations of jazz are linked. Beyond this there is the dominant character of the man himself, of the majestic physical personality behind the horn; and for more than a decade there has been the glamorous story of his comeback, after years of neglect and a period of musical disillusionment and retirement.

Add all these factors together, throw in a few dozen of the great musicians with whom Bechet surrounded himself on his many Blue Note recording sessions, and you may have a clearer picture, visual and aural, of the incomparable Bechet story.

On the sessions that make up Blue Note 1203 and 1204, Sidney was featured with a number of compatible musicians, most of them identified in one way or another with Dixieland jazz, as are many of the tunes that were selected.

BLP 1203

All six tunes on Side 1 are the products of an eminently successful session made under the direction of Art Hodes, with Bechet switching to clarinet on Save It Pretty Mama and Way Down Yonder. The very slow and funereal St. James Infirmary, with its semi-comedy vocal by Freddy Moore, was a Louis Armstrong record item in 1928. Memphis Blues, W. C. Handy's first song hit, goes back almost a half-century, having originated as an election song for Boss Crump. Aided by Art's sensitive piano and Pops Foster's powerful slap-style bass, Bechet and Davison were ostensibly so stimulated by each other on their first joint session that their soaring spirits are reflected in truly rousing performances. The even level of excellence of the six selections can be fully appreciated now that they can be heard uninterruptedly on one LP side.

Fidgety Feet, with its eloquent Bechet soprano chorus and Sister Kate, with Wild Bill growling and searing his way through the familiar 16-bars-plus-tag strain, are both tunes that go back to World War I days; the first a product of clarinetist Larry Shields and cornetist Nick la Rocca of the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, the second a Louis Armstrong theme which, Satchmo often recalls, he sold out to Mr. Piron for a fiat $50.

Copenhagen, the one the Wolverines recorded in 1924, has some solo work by Wild Bill, Jimmy Archey and Joe Sullivan with a climactic soprano sax buildup. Nobody Knows You (When You're Down And Out) is a song collectors will remember from the Bessie Smith version in 1929; Wild Bill, Art and Sidney all have some warm emotional moments with its attractive chord changes.

China Boy, associated with Joe Sullivan ever since he recorded it with McKenzie and Condon's Chicagoans in 1927, swings through Joe's solo to a superbly built-up series of Bechet choruses. Shim-Me-Sha Wabble, a Spencer Williams original, probably antedates the better known Muskrat Ramble and has a chorus based on a similar harmonic sequence, plus a minor-key verse.

BLP 1204

Like BLP 1203, this starts off with a Shields-la Rocca tune of ODJB origin. Diehl's trombone chorus is especially smooth on this treatment of Jazz Band Ball. Tin Roof Blues, which the New Orleans Rhythm Kings assembled and recorded in 1923, is treated in the time-honored fashion, with the ensemble doubling up the tempo here and there in the closing chorus. Cake Walking Babies has an old ragtimey melody around which Sidney swings with relentless power. Basin Street milks the melody of the Spencer Williams standard, with some warm moments by Bechet and Wild Bill. Another of Spencer's tunes, I've Found A New Baby, which follows it, shows not only Sidney's fluent solo style but his most effective manner of stimulating the improvised ensembles. The side closes, as it opened, with a la Rocca memory; Tiger Rag in its day was perhaps the most popular jazz instrumental of its type, taken usually a little faster than Sidney plays it here.

Sidney's interpretation of The Saints opens with Art's piano mournfully recalling Nobody Knows The Trouble I've Seen, then jumps into tempo with Sidney's soprano establishing the melody. Though this has become the most overworked tune on the traditional jazz scene, in this version it fortunately goes on its own way, shunning the conventional vocal approach, with one passage in a minor key for variety.

I Ain't Gonna Give Nobody None Of My Jelly Roll, with Jimmy Archey pulling some tailgate trombone effects in the ensembles, is followed by Tailgate Ramble, created and recorded a few years ago by Johnny Mercer and Wingy Manone. Mandy and Runnin' Wild (the latter a Bechet tour de force that features his superlative improvisation throughout) are from the same session as Jelly Roll. Joshua, starting with Bechet accompanied by offbeat handclaps, soon moves into some plaintive ensembles as Will Bill and Diehl join him. This one has an exuberance that reflects the kicks the men were getting out of the date. It ends, as it began, with the soprano and the handclaps, plus a few suitably sad closing chords as the walls come tumbling down.

LEONARD FEATHER
(Author Of The Encyclopedia of Jazz)
Cover Design by JOHN HERMANSADER
Photo by FRANCIS WOLFF
Remastering by RUDY VAN GELDER

1998 Runnin Wild CD Liner Notes[edit]

The songs on this disc are almost all from the early amalgam of jazz and the popular song in the 1920s — one exception is 'When The saints Go Marching In, a hymn written in New Orleans in 1896, and another is "Joshua," a spiritual brought to national attention by a best-selling 1925 Paul Robeson record. The style of the performances, however, is the hard-driving swing associated with Greenwich Village saloons in the early forties, itself a refinement of the Chicago style that replaced the New Orleans two beat with four-four and featured successions of improvised solo choruses. Although in the critical sniping of the forties, "Nicksieland" - named for the Village club operated by Nick Rongetti — was disdained by the traditionalists as inauthentic and the modernists as old fashioned, it is pure, vibrant jazz: No longer in the mainstream, it is still a favorite at jazz parties and festivals.

Responsibility for Sidney Bechet, Wild Bill Davison and Art Hodes coming together for these sessions is shared among several people. In 1938, John Hammond presented Sidney Bechet, among others, at Carnegie Hall, where Alfred Lion heard him. Among the performers at the Hammond concert were Meade "Lux" Lewis and Albert Ammons, and a few days later, Lion recorded them. The results were good enough to sell, and the sides initiated the Blue Note label. Lion promptly recorded Sidney Bechet as well (Blue Note 6). Nick Rongetti liked post-Chicago jazz and featured it at Nick's to the exclusion of all other varieties of jazz. Bechet and Davison both played at Nick's and they may have played together there or at jam sessions organized by Nick's guitarist and talent scout, Eddie Condon, or by Milt Gabler (of Commodore Records). They first recorded together for Blue Note on an Art Hodes session in October 1945, when Davison was featured in quartet, then playing at the Village Vanguard.

New Orleans-born Sidney Bechet (1897-1959) (pronounced senior member of the group. Of French-African ancestry, his family had been middle-class tradesmen since colonial days. Although his parents expected him to learn a trade with his brothers, his dedication to the clarinet and later the soprano saxophone won out. He began professional work in his teens, including a regular association with King Oliver, and he dropped out of school.

In 1917, a touring band took him to Chicago, where he stayed until 1919 when he toured Europe with Will Marion Cook's orchestra. The reception for the band and soloist Bechet was sensational, and he stayed in England for a couple of years before moving to New York in 1922. Although New York remained his base until a permanent move to Paris in 1951, he continued to perform regularly in Europe. He was held in high regard by his peers, and he recorded often. For a few months in the Twenties, Bechet played with Duke Ellington, and was featured in the Noble Sissle band off and on from 1928 through 1938. In 1932, he formed a small band with trumpeter Tommy Ladnier, but the early thirties were not economically viable for jazz, and in 1933-34, he and Ladnier operated a tailor's shop. After his final engagement with Sissle, Bechet joined the lineup at Nick's. From then on, he was a star soloist, sometimes with ad hoc groups under his leadership. more often as guest leader of someone else's band.

Art Hodes (pronounced Ho-dees) was born in the Ukraine in 1904, but From the age of six months until his death in 1993, he was a Chicagoan except the years 1938-1950, when he lived in New York. In 1926, he joined the Wolverines, and for the rest of his life played in small bands — some under his leadership, made many records — often for Blue Note — edited and published the magazine Jazz Record, produced jazz on early television and taught. Throughout he was a superb blues pianist.

Wild Bill Davison (1905-1989) got his nickname from a poster at a Chicago club where he was playing, but it didn't stick until the 190s. The name fit the raw ebullience of his cornet playing and it also fit his personality — he was a crude womanizer and a kleptomaniac, and although he didn't show symptoms of alcoholism, he drank more than a fifth of whisky or gin every day. He was born in Defiance, Ohio and was raised by his grandparents in the basement of the Carnegie library where his grandfather was custodian. He took up the cornet as a child, and when he began getting paying work, was advised by a school counselor to drop out. His career was almost entirely one of drift. He played around Ohio until 1925, when the band he happened to be with landed a job in Chicago. Davison stayed there until a 1933 lob offer in Milwaukee, which became his base until 1941 when a fan who was also a wealthy widow offered to fund a move to New York. Within weeks of his arrival, he was invited to sit in at Nick's and Nick hired him on the spot. He became a Condon regular, performing and recording as sideman or nominal leader. When clubs were no longer a steady source of income, he played concerts and festivals around the world, doing so until his death.

The chemistry between Bechet and Davison on record, including especially these classic sides, is marvelous. Davison once told me that Bechet liked to play with him because he didn't get in Bechet's way. (Bill's exact words are less printable.) A better reason may be the compatibility of their styles. Bechet was one of the most powerful soloists in jazz, amplified by the metallic sound of the soprano sax, and he tended to overwhelm other players. Davison's rough tone and explosive improvisations fully matched Bechet's. Bill was self-taught and apparently had his distinctive sound from the beginning. Although he couldn't sight read music, he had an instinctive grasp of harmony, which contributed to his improvisations and allowed him to accompany the solos of others smoothly. For whatever reason, when Bechet and Davison recorded for Blue Note, the results were unquestionably Desert Island Discs.

—Art Hilgart
Contributor, The Journal of the International Association of Jazz Record Collectors




BLP 1203

Sidney Bechet - Giant Of Jazz Volume 1

Released - 1955

Recording and Session Information

WOR Studios, NYC, October 12, 1945
"Wild Bill" Davison, cornet; Sidney Bechet, soprano sax, clarinet; Art Hodes, piano; George "Pops" Foster, bass; Fred Moore, drums, vocals.

BN262-1 Save It Pretty Mama
BN263-1 Way Down Yonder In New Orleans
BN264-1 Memphis Blues
BN265-0 Shine
BN266-1 St. James Infirmary
BN267-0 Darktown Strutters' Ball

WOR Studios, NYC, January 21, 1949
"Wild Bill" Davison, cornet; Sidney Bechet, soprano sax; Art Hodes, piano; Walter Page, bass; Fred Moore, drums.

BN348-2 Sister Kate
BN352-1 Nobody Knows You...

WOR Studios, NYC, March 23, 1949
"Wild Bill" Davison, cornet; Ray Diehl, trombone; Sidney Bechet, soprano sax; Art Hodes, piano; Walter Page, bass; Wilmore "Slick" Jones, drums.

BN359-0 Fidgety Feet

WOR Studios, NYC, April 19, 1950
"Wild Bill" Davison, cornet; Jimmy Archey, trombone; Sidney Bechet, soprano sax; Joe Sullivan, piano; George "Pops" Foster, bass; Wilmore "Slick" Jones, drums.

BN376-4 Copenhagen
BN377-1 China Boy
BN381-2 Shim-Me-Sha-Wabble

Track Listing

Side One
TitleAuthorRecording Date
Darktown Strutter's BallBrooksOctober 12 1945
Save It Pretty MamaRedmanOctober 12 1945
ShineMack-Dabney-BrownOctober 12 1945
St. James InfirmaryPrimroseOctober 12 1945
Way Down Yonder In New OrleansLaytonOctober 12 1945
Memphis BluesW. C. HandyOctober 12 1945
Side Two
Fidgety FeetShields-La RoccaMarch 23 1949
Sister KateA.J. PironJanuary 21 1948
CopenhagenDavis-MelroseApril 19 1950
Nobody Knows You...J. CoxJanuary 21 1949
China BoyWinfree-BoutelieApril 19 1950
Shim-Me-Sha WabbleS. WilliamsApril 19 1950

Liner Notes

IT IS A RARE THING indeed when a musician steps beyond the normal boundaries of the jazzman to enter that charmed circle in which he becomes an "institution".

Such a man is Sidney Bechet.

Sidney is an idol of jazz fans in the U.S. as well as in France, where he has lived for the past years. When he plays at the famous Olympia Theatre in Paris, the reception accorded him is comparable with that enjoyed by Maurice Chevalier or some other top-ranking music hall star. When he appeared recently at the performance of a ballet he had written, the crowd raised such a mob scene that the ensuing riot was reported by the wire services to newspapers on this side of the Atlantic.

What are the qualities that have earned Sidney Bechet this fabulous degree of attention?

The answer must incorporate several elements. On Bechet's musicianship there is almost unanimous agreement: his colorful, fluent improvisations, his heavy vibrato and forceful melodic lines both on soprano saxophone and clarinet, have made him the idol of jazz fans for decades and have ultimately, as they did with Armstrong, edged their way into general public acceptance. Then, too, there is the legend. Bechet is a living part of the heritage given us by the early New Orleans jazz, a surviving symbol of a near-forgotten and newly-recalled era when he and Louis and Bunk and Freddie Keppard and the rest were all a part of the creative jazz scene in a city with which so many of the sentimental associations of jazz are linked. Beyond this there is the dominant character of the man himself, of the majestic physical personality behind the horn; and for more than a decade there has been the glamorous story of his comeback, after years of neglect and a period of musical disillusionment and retirement.

Add all these factors together, throw in a few dozen of the great musicians with whom Bechet surrounded himself on his many Blue Note recording sessions, and you may have a clearer picture, visual and aural, of the incomparable Bechet story.

On the sessions that make up Blue Note 1203 and 1204, Sidney was featured with a number of compatible musicians, most of them identified in one way or another with Dixieland jazz, as are many of the tunes that were selected.

BLP 1203

All six tunes on Side 1 are the products of an eminently successful session made under the direction of Art Hodes, with Bechet switching to clarinet on Save It Pretty Mama and Way Down Yonder. The very slow and funereal St. James Infirmary, with its semi-comedy vocal by Freddy Moore, was a Louis Armstrong record item in 1928. Memphis Blues, W. C. Handy's first song hit, goes back almost a half-century, having originated as an election song for Boss Crump. Aided by Art's sensitive piano and Pops Foster's powerful slap-style bass, Bechet and Davison were ostensibly so stimulated by each other on their first joint session that their soaring spirits are reflected in truly rousing performances. The even level of excellence of the six selections can be fully appreciated now that they can be heard uninterruptedly on one LP side.

Fidgety Feet, with its eloquent Bechet soprano chorus and Sister Kate, with Wild Bill growling and searing his way through the familiar 16-bars-plus-tag strain, are both tunes that go back to World War I days; the first a product of clarinetist Larry Shields and cornetist Nick la Rocca of the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, the second a Louis Armstrong theme which, Satchmo often recalls, he sold out to Mr. Piron for a fiat $50.

Copenhagen, the one the Wolverines recorded in 1924, has some solo work by Wild Bill, Jimmy Archey and Joe Sullivan with a climactic soprano sax buildup. Nobody Knows You (When You're Down And Out) is a song collectors will remember from the Bessie Smith version in 1929; Wild Bill, Art and Sidney all have some warm emotional moments with its attractive chord changes.

China Boy, associated with Joe Sullivan ever since he recorded it with McKenzie and Condon's Chicagoans in 1927, swings through Joe's solo to a superbly built-up series of Bechet choruses. Shim-Me-Sha Wabble, a Spencer Williams original, probably antedates the better known Muskrat Ramble and has a chorus based on a similar harmonic sequence, plus a minor-key verse.

BLP 1204

Like BLP 1203, this starts off with a Shields-la Rocca tune of ODJB origin. Diehl's trombone chorus is especially smooth on this treatment of Jazz Band Ball. Tin Roof Blues, which the New Orleans Rhythm Kings assembled and recorded in 1923, is treated in the time-honored fashion, with the ensemble doubling up the tempo here and there in the closing chorus. Cake Walking Babies has an old ragtimey melody around which Sidney swings with relentless power. Basin Street milks the melody of the Spencer Williams standard, with some warm moments by Bechet and Wild Bill. Another of Spencer's tunes, I've Found A New Baby, which follows it, shows not only Sidney's fluent solo style but his most effective manner of stimulating the improvised ensembles. The side closes, as it opened, with a la Rocca memory; Tiger Rag in its day was perhaps the most popular jazz instrumental of its type, taken usually a little faster than Sidney plays it here.

Sidney's interpretation of The Saints opens with Art's piano mournfully recalling Nobody Knows The Trouble I've Seen, then jumps into tempo with Sidney's soprano establishing the melody. Though this has become the most overworked tune on the traditional jazz scene, in this version it fortunately goes on its own way, shunning the conventional vocal approach, with one passage in a minor key for variety.

I Ain't Gonna Give Nobody None Of My Jelly Roll, with Jimmy Archey pulling some tailgate trombone effects in the ensembles, is followed by Tailgate Ramble, created and recorded a few years ago by Johnny Mercer and Wingy Manone. Mandy and Runnin' Wild (the latter a Bechet tour de force that features his superlative improvisation throughout) are from the same session as Jelly Roll. Joshua, starting with Bechet accompanied by offbeat handclaps, soon moves into some plaintive ensembles as Will Bill and Diehl join him. This one has an exuberance that reflects the kicks the men were getting out of the date. It ends, as it began, with the soprano and the handclaps, plus a few suitably sad closing chords as the walls come tumbling down.

LEONARD FEATHER
(Author Of The Encyclopedia of Jazz)
Cover Design by JOHN HERMANSADER
Photo by FRANCIS WOLFF
Remastering by RUDY VAN GELDER

1998 CD Issue Liner Notes

The songs on this disc are almost all from the early amalgam of jazz and the popular song in the 1920s — one exception is 'When The saints Go Marching In, a hymn written in New Orleans in 1896, and another is "Joshua," a spiritual brought to national attention by a best-selling 1925 Paul Robeson record. The style of the performances, however, is the hard-driving swing associated with Greenwich Village saloons in the early forties, itself a refinement of the Chicago style that replaced the New Orleans two beat with four-four and featured successions of improvised solo choruses. Although in the critical sniping of the forties, "Nicksieland" - named for the Village club operated by Nick Rongetti — was disdained by the traditionalists as inauthentic and the modernists as old fashioned, it is pure, vibrant jazz: No longer in the mainstream, it is still a favorite at jazz parties and festivals.

Responsibility for Sidney Bechet, Wild Bill Davison and Art Hodes coming together for these sessions is shared among several people. In 1938, John Hammond presented Sidney Bechet, among others, at Carnegie Hall, where Alfred Lion heard him. Among the performers at the Hammond concert were Meade "Lux" Lewis and Albert Ammons, and a few days later, Lion recorded them. The results were good enough to sell, and the sides initiated the Blue Note label. Lion promptly recorded Sidney Bechet as well (Blue Note 6). Nick Rongetti liked post-Chicago jazz and featured it at Nick's to the exclusion of all other varieties of jazz. Bechet and Davison both played at Nick's and they may have played together there or at jam sessions organized by Nick's guitarist and talent scout, Eddie Condon, or by Milt Gabler (of Commodore Records). They first recorded together for Blue Note on an Art Hodes session in October 1945, when Davison was featured in quartet, then playing at the Village Vanguard.

New Orleans-born Sidney Bechet (1897-1959) (pronounced senior member of the group. Of French-African ancestry, his family had been middle-class tradesmen since colonial days. Although his parents expected him to learn a trade with his brothers, his dedication to the clarinet and later the soprano saxophone won out. He began professional work in his teens, including a regular association with King Oliver, and he dropped out of school.

In 1917, a touring band took him to Chicago, where he stayed until 1919 when he toured Europe with Will Marion Cook's orchestra. The reception for the band and soloist Bechet was sensational, and he stayed in England for a couple of years before moving to New York in 1922. Although New York remained his base until a permanent move to Paris in 1951, he continued to perform regularly in Europe. He was held in high regard by his peers, and he recorded often. For a few months in the Twenties, Bechet played with Duke Ellington, and was featured in the Noble Sissle band off and on from 1928 through 1938. In 1932, he formed a small band with trumpeter Tommy Ladnier, but the early thirties were not economically viable for jazz, and in 1933-34, he and Ladnier operated a tailor's shop. After his final engagement with Sissle, Bechet joined the lineup at Nick's. From then on, he was a star soloist, sometimes with ad hoc groups under his leadership. more often as guest leader of someone else's band.

Art Hodes (pronounced Ho-dees) was born in the Ukraine in 1904, but From the age of six months until his death in 1993, he was a Chicagoan except the years 1938-1950, when he lived in New York. In 1926, he joined the Wolverines, and for the rest of his life played in small bands — some under his leadership, made many records — often for Blue Note — edited and published the magazine Jazz Record, produced jazz on early television and taught. Throughout he was a superb blues pianist.

Wild Bill Davison (1905-1989) got his nickname from a poster at a Chicago club where he was playing, but it didn't stick until the 190s. The name fit the raw ebullience of his cornet playing and it also fit his personality — he was a crude womanizer and a kleptomaniac, and although he didn't show symptoms of alcoholism, he drank more than a fifth of whisky or gin every day. He was born in Defiance, Ohio and was raised by his grandparents in the basement of the Carnegie library where his grandfather was custodian. He took up the cornet as a child, and when he began getting paying work, was advised by a school counselor to drop out. His career was almost entirely one of drift. He played around Ohio until 1925, when the band he happened to be with landed a job in Chicago. Davison stayed there until a 1933 lob offer in Milwaukee, which became his base until 1941 when a fan who was also a wealthy widow offered to fund a move to New York. Within weeks of his arrival, he was invited to sit in at Nick's and Nick hired him on the spot. He became a Condon regular, performing and recording as sideman or nominal leader. When clubs were no longer a steady source of income, he played concerts and festivals around the world, doing so until his death.

The chemistry between Bechet and Davison on record, including especially these classic sides, is marvelous. Davison once told me that Bechet liked to play with him because he didn't get in Bechet's way. (Bill's exact words are less printable.) A better reason may be the compatibility of their styles. Bechet was one of the most powerful soloists in jazz, amplified by the metallic sound of the soprano sax, and he tended to overwhelm other players. Davison's rough tone and explosive improvisations fully matched Bechet's. Bill was self-taught and apparently had his distinctive sound from the beginning. Although he couldn't sight read music, he had an instinctive grasp of harmony, which contributed to his improvisations and allowed him to accompany the solos of others smoothly. For whatever reason, when Bechet and Davison recorded for Blue Note, the results were unquestionably Desert Island Discs.

—Art Hilgart
Contributor, The Journal of the International Association of Jazz Record Collectors